<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-02525150</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-25T08:18:39+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of six commercial kits for the serological diagnosis of Mediterranean visceral leishmaniasis</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Maude</forename>
                <surname>Lévêque</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f300371eafaa47c37437469da63562b5</email>
              <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">maude-leveque</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">739680</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">39774-739680</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9539-9787</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/197467989</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1052803"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-507252"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Émilie</forename>
                <surname>Battery</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1680693-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-410122"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Pascal</forename>
                <surname>Delaunay</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">136237-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-187497"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-180122"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Badre Eddine</forename>
                <surname>Lmimouni</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1507669-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-343790"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Karim</forename>
                <surname>Aoun</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">6cdf7151e422f39937ae6bf82a3d0939</email>
              <email type="domain">fmt.rnu.tn</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1059133</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">574414-1059133</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/234443863</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-179673"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-207896"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Coralie</forename>
                <surname>L’ollivier</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">3abb68b9ab94ef7db479ec9a5cf0fbea</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1008735</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1172437-1008735</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-527045"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Patrick</forename>
                <surname>Bastien</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">e84c2d2ea3114f1aefec92d891f80b4f</email>
              <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">patrick-bastien</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">181504</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">5168-181504</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0525-0012</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/060566833</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1052803"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Charles</forename>
                <surname>Mary</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">626852-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-527045"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-358615"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Christelle</forename>
                <surname>Pomares</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">588868-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-180122"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-187497"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Judith</forename>
                <surname>Fillaux</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">0cbf01c84ec9986c9dd7ef5062e3c668</email>
              <email type="domain">chu-toulouse.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">900562</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">555409-900562</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-192672"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-240694"/>
            </author>
            <author role="crp">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Laurence</forename>
                <surname>Lachaud</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">5d195a80c533b55bf377f8b0ae332375</email>
              <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1067267</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">698386-1067267</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6761-8161</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/060566663</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-507252"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Isabelle</forename>
                <surname>COMBE</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">bab35ba509b8723b03542abc690b8507</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-amu.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder>Centre National de Référence des Leishmanioses (LL &amp; PB) received financial support from Santé Publique France (ministry of Health).</funder>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2021-05-26 10:10:43</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-05-12 17:02:03</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2021-05-26 11:14:52</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2020-03-25</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2021-05-26</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://amu.hal.science/hal-02525150v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2021-05-26"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="greenPublisher" n="1" target="https://amu.hal.science/hal-02525150v1/file/pntd.0008139.pdf" id="file-3236048-2841421">
                <date notBefore="2021-05-26"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7135331"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="487267">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Isabelle</forename>
                  <surname>COMBE</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">bab35ba509b8723b03542abc690b8507</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-amu.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-02525150</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://amu.hal.science/hal-02525150</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">leveque:hal-02525150</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases&lt;/i&gt;, 2020, 14 (3), pp.e0008139. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008139"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1371/journal.pntd.0008139&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2020, 14 (3), pp.e0008139. &amp;#x27E8;10.1371/journal.pntd.0008139&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0 - Attribution<ref corresp="#file-3236048-2841421"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRD">IRD - Institut de recherche pour le développement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNICE">Université Nice Sophia Antipolis</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="RIIP">Pasteur Network</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE3">Université de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-AMU">Aix Marseille Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CARDIO" corresp="INSERM">Cardiovasculaire</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="RIIP_TUNIS" corresp="RIIP">Institut Pasteur de Tunis</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGROPOLIS">Agropolis</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INC-CNRS">Institut de Chimie du CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="B3ESTE">Biologie, Ecologie, Evolution, Environnement, Sciences de la Terre et de l'Eau</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-COTEDAZUR">Université Côte d'Azur</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-HALCNRS">Collection test HAL CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PHARMA-DEV">Pharmacochimie et Biologie pour le Développement </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="C3M">Collection du Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TOULOUSE-INP">Toulouse - INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-UT3">Université Toulouse 3</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-INP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-TOULOUSEINP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM-2015-2021" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier (2015-2021)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST3-HALCNRS">TEST3-HALCNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST4-HALCNRS">collection test</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST5-HALCNRS">collection test 5</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INEE-CNRS">Institut écologie et environnement du CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ICT-CHIMIE">ICT-CHIMIE </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-COTEDAZUR_COLLECTION_DEFAUT">UNIV-COTEDAZUR_COLLECTION_DEFAUT</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-NICE">test nice</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of six commercial kits for the serological diagnosis of Mediterranean visceral leishmaniasis</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Maude</forename>
                    <surname>Lévêque</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">f300371eafaa47c37437469da63562b5</email>
                  <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">maude-leveque</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">739680</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">39774-739680</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9539-9787</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/197467989</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1052803"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-507252"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Émilie</forename>
                    <surname>Battery</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1680693-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-410122"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Pascal</forename>
                    <surname>Delaunay</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">136237-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-187497"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-180122"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Badre Eddine</forename>
                    <surname>Lmimouni</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1507669-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-343790"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Karim</forename>
                    <surname>Aoun</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">6cdf7151e422f39937ae6bf82a3d0939</email>
                  <email type="domain">fmt.rnu.tn</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1059133</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">574414-1059133</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/234443863</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-179673"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-207896"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Coralie</forename>
                    <surname>L’ollivier</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">3abb68b9ab94ef7db479ec9a5cf0fbea</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1008735</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1172437-1008735</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-527045"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Patrick</forename>
                    <surname>Bastien</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">e84c2d2ea3114f1aefec92d891f80b4f</email>
                  <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">patrick-bastien</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">181504</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">5168-181504</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0525-0012</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/060566833</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1052803"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Charles</forename>
                    <surname>Mary</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">626852-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-527045"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-358615"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Christelle</forename>
                    <surname>Pomares</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">588868-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-180122"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-187497"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Judith</forename>
                    <surname>Fillaux</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">0cbf01c84ec9986c9dd7ef5062e3c668</email>
                  <email type="domain">chu-toulouse.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">900562</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">555409-900562</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-192672"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-240694"/>
                </author>
                <author role="crp">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Laurence</forename>
                    <surname>Lachaud</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">5d195a80c533b55bf377f8b0ae332375</email>
                  <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1067267</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">698386-1067267</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6761-8161</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/060566663</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-166573"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-507252"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">57984</idno>
                <idno type="issn">1935-2727</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1935-2735</idno>
                <title level="j">PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Public Library of Science</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">14</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">e0008139</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2020-03-25</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pntd.0008139</idno>
              <idno type="pubmed">32210438</idno>
              <idno type="pubmedcentral">PMC7135331</idno>
              <idno type="wos">000528655400006</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Serology</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Enzyme assays</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Kala-azar</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Leishmania</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Serodiagnosis</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Leishmania infantum</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Leishmaniasis</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Enzyme-linked immunoassays</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.mp.bac">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.mp.vir">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.mp.par">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.mhep.csc">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.mhep.me">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.mhep.mi">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Serum samples from 319 patients living in France, Tunisia or Morocco were tested using two ICT (IT LEISH and TruQuick LEISH IgG/IgM Meridian) and four ELISA reagents (NovaLisa Leishmania infantum IgG, Bordier Leishmania infantum, Ridascreen Leishmania IgG, and Vircell Leishmania). The population with proven VL (n = 181) included 65 immunocompromised patients. Significantly higher percentages of false-negative results were obtained with all assays in immunocompromised patients, compared with the immunocompetent population. In the whole population, sensitivity and specificity ranged from 80.7% to 93.9% and from 95.7% to 100%, respectively. The maximum accuracy was observed with the Bordier and Vircell ELISA kits (96.2%), and the lowest accuracy with Ridascreen reagent (88.7%). New thresholds of positivity are proposed for the Bordier, Vircell and NovaLisa ELISA kits to achieve 95% sensitivity with the highest possible specificity. Western blot (WB), used as a confirmation method, showed 100% sensitivity and identified 10.1% of asymptomatic carriers among the control population from the South of France.CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: This is the first study that compared commercially available kits for VL serodiagnosis in the endemic region of the Mediterranean basin. It provides specific information about the tests' performance to help clinicians and biologists to select the right assay for VL screening.</p>
            </abstract>
            <particDesc>
              <org type="consortium">We are grateful to Patricia Gasq, Patrick Lami, Marie-Line Loiry for technical assistance and Nicolas Molinari for help in conception of the study.</org>
            </particDesc>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-1052803" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Biologie, Génétique et Pathologie des Pathogènes Eucaryotes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">MIVEGEC-BioGEPPE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2021-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1052802" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-166573" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5290" active="#struct-410122" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5290" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="224" active="#struct-451860" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-67872" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="department" xml:id="struct-507252" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Centre National de Référence des Leishmanioses [CHRU Montpellier]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNR-L</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Département de Parasitologie-Mycologie39, avenue Charles Flahault34 295 MONTPELLIER CEDEX 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://cnr-leish.edu.umontpellier.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-258773" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-410122" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-410122" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000120970141</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051escj72</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>163 rue Auguste Broussonnet - 34090 Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umontpellier.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-187497" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Nice</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CHU L'Archet-II, Nice</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-117617" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300113" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1039632" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-180122" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Centre méditerranéen de médecine moléculaire</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">C3M</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Hôpital de l'Archet, 151 rte Saint Antoine de Ginestiere 06204 Nice Cedex 3</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-117617" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="U1065" active="#struct-303623" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR_S1065" active="#struct-1039632" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-343790" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404591</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00r8w8f84</idno>
          <orgName>Université Mohammed V de Rabat [Agdal]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM5</orgName>
          <date type="start">1957-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Avenue des Nations Unies, Agdal Rabat Maroc B.P:8007.N.U</addrLine>
              <country key="MA"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.um5.ac.ma/um5r/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-179673" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Laboratoire de Parasitologie Médicale, Biotechnologies et Biomolécules</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LR11IPT06</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Tunis</addrLine>
              <country key="TN"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.pasteur.tn/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=373:parasitologie-medicale-biotechnologie-a-biomolecules&amp;catid=93&amp;Itemid=725</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300103" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301247" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-207896" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">112859585</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122959819</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/029cgt552</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3551684</idno>
          <orgName>Tunis El Manar University [University of Tunis El Manar] [Tunisia] = Université de Tunis El Manar [Tunisie] = جامعة تونس المنار (ar)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UTM</orgName>
          <date type="start">1987-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus Universitaire Farhat Hached B.P. n° 94 - ROMMANA 1068 Tunis</addrLine>
              <country key="TN"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.utm.rnu.tn/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-527045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">201822675Y</idno>
          <orgName>Vecteurs - Infections tropicales et méditerranéennes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">VITROME</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>IHU Méditerranée Infection19-21 Bd Jean Moulin13005 Marseille</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR_D 257" active="#struct-67872" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR MD4" active="#struct-198056" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-507058" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-358615" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Institut Hospitalier Universitaire Méditerranée Infection</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IHU Marseille</orgName>
          <date type="start">2011-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>IHU - Méditerranée Infection19-21 Bd Jean Moulin13005 MARSEILLE FRANCE</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.mediterranee-infection.com/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-192672" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 0490 5384</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200317398C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03p7xrr08</idno>
          <orgName>Pharmacochimie et Biologie pour le Développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PHARMA-DEV</orgName>
          <date type="start">2003-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>IRD UMR 152 Université Paul Sabatier 35 Chemin des Maraîchers 31400 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.pharmadev.ird.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR152" active="#struct-67872" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-159253" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-67872" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-341038" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UAR2599 / FR2599" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-240694" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Service de Parasitologie et Mycologie [CHU Toulouse]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Pôle Biologie - 330, avenue de Grande-Bretagne - TSA 40031 - 31059 Toulouse cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.chu-toulouse.fr/-parasitologie-et-mycologie-</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302158" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300075" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1041042" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-166573" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">166407313</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000403823424</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201119437J</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00357kh21</idno>
          <orgName>Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">MIVEGEC</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>911 Avenue Agropolis BP 64501 34394 Montpellier cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://mivegec.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR5290" active="#struct-410122" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5290" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="224" active="#struct-451860" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-67872" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="department" xml:id="struct-1052802" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Pathogènes, Environnement, Santé Humaine</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EPATH</orgName>
          <date type="start">2021-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>MIVEGEC</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-166573" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5290" active="#struct-410122" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5290" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="224" active="#struct-451860" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-67872" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-451860" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - délégation Occitanie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRD [Occitanie]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>911 avenue Agropolis,BP 6450134394 Montpellier cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://occitanie.ird.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-67872" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-67872" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">050165224</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05q3vnk25</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRD</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>SiègeLe Sextant 44, bd de DunkerqueCS 9000913572 Marseille cedex 02</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ird.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-258773" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">000000009961060X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04m6sq715</idno>
          <orgName>Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CHRU Montpellier</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>191 avenue du doyen Gaston Giraud 34295 Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.chu-montpellier.fr/fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-117617" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403498</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000123372892</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02k9vew78</idno>
          <orgName>Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1965-10-23</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Parc Valrose, 06100 Nice</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://unice.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300113" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05qsjq305</idno>
          <orgName>Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CHU Nice</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>30, Voie RomaineCS 51069 - 06001 Nice Cedex 1</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.chu-nice.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1039632" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241035694</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/019tgvf94</idno>
          <orgName>Université Côte d'Azur</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UniCA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Parc Valrose, 28, avenue Valrose 06108 Nice Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://univ-cotedazur.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-303623" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388278</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02vjkv261</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSERM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>101, rue de Tolbiac, 75013 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inserm.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300103" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04pwyer06</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Pasteur de Tunis</orgName>
          <date type="start">1893-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>13, place Pasteur, BP 74, 1002 Tunis Belvédère</addrLine>
              <country key="TN"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.pasteur.tn/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301247" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-301247" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Pasteur Network (Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur)</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>25, rue du Dr Roux 75724 Paris Cedex 15</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://pasteur-network.org/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-198056" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">15863621X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2176 4817</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/035xkbk20</idno>
          <orgName>Aix Marseille Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">AMU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Aix-Marseille UniversitéJardins du Pharo58 Boulevard Charles Livon13284 Marseille cedex 7</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-amu.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-507058" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">174462425</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées [Brétigny-sur-Orge]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRBA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2009-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1 place Générale Valérie André, BP 73, 91223 Brétigny-sur-Orge</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://irba.sante.defense.gouv.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-159253" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">240309472</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 4686 8315</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200310667L</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Chimie de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ICT</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse cédex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-67872" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-341038" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UAR2599 / FR2599" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-217752" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404672</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121617331</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02v6kpv12</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q1273188</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT3</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse3.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-341038" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">232435103</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000010626358X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02cte4b68</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Chimie - CNRS Chimie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INC-CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2009-10-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE3 rue Michel-Ange75794 PARIS CEDEX 16 - France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/inc</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-448187" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388820</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121766169</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/033p9g875</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Toulouse INP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.inp-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-302158" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Institut Fédératif de Biologie (IFB)</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Hôpital Purpan, 330, avenue de Grande-Bretagne - TSA 40031 - 31059 Toulouse cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300075" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300075" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CHU Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>regroupe les hôpitaux  Purpan, Rangueil, Pierre-Paul Riquet, Larey, Paule de Viguier, Hôtel Dieu Saint-Jacques, La Grave, etc.</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.chu-toulouse.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-1041042" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Pôle Biologie [CHU Toulouse]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300075" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>