PACAP and C2-ceramide generate different AP-1 complexes through a MAP-kinase-dependent pathway: involvement of c-Fos in PACAP-induced Bcl-2 expression. - RIIP - Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur Access content directly
Journal Articles Journal of Neurochemistry Year : 2006

PACAP and C2-ceramide generate different AP-1 complexes through a MAP-kinase-dependent pathway: involvement of c-Fos in PACAP-induced Bcl-2 expression.

Abstract

The neuropeptide pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) inhibits C2-ceramide-induced cell death through blockade of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway in rat cerebellar granule neurones. However, the gene induction processes and transcription factors involved in the anti-apoptotic effect of PACAP remain unknown. Here, we show that PACAP and C2-ceramide activate activator protein-1 (AP-1) DNA binding in a dose- and time-dependent manner, but generate different AP-1 dimers. Thus, PACAP increased the proportion of c-Fos and Jun D while C2-ceramide increased c-Jun and reduced c-Fos in AP-1 complexes. In addition, PACAP strongly activated c-Fos gene expression while C2-ceramide markedly increased c-Jun phosphorylation. The effect of PACAP on c-Fos expression was blocked by the mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MEK) inhibitor, U0126, while phosphorylation of c-Jun induced by C2-ceramide was abrogated by the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) inhibitor, okadaic acid. Transfection of immature granule cells with c-Fos siRNA, which strongly reduced basal and PACAP-stimulated levels of the protein, totally prevented the stimulatory effect of PACAP on Bcl-2 expression. The present study demonstrates that AP-1 complexes containing c-Fos mediate the effect of PACAP on Bcl-2 gene expression in cerebellar granule neurones. Our data also indicate that different AP-1 dimers are associated with the pro-apoptotic effect of C2-ceramide and the anti-apoptotic effect of PACAP.

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Toxicology
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Dates and versions

pasteur-00820024 , version 1 (03-05-2013)

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Nicolas Aubert, Anthony Falluel-Morel, David Vaudry, Xavier Xifro, José Rodriguez-Alvarez, et al.. PACAP and C2-ceramide generate different AP-1 complexes through a MAP-kinase-dependent pathway: involvement of c-Fos in PACAP-induced Bcl-2 expression.. Journal of Neurochemistry, 2006, 99 (4), pp.1237-50. ⟨10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04148.x⟩. ⟨pasteur-00820024⟩
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